The report is one of two being launched today (Thursday 7 September) commissioned by the Executive Office.
The Queen’s report was led by Dr Siobhán McAlister, Professor Dirk Schubotz and Dr Michelle Templeton from the Centre for Children’s Rights at Queen’s University and Dr Gail Neill from Ulster University. The findings were based on 268 girls and young women across Northern Ireland who participated in the research.
The key findings include:
The persistent nature of ‘everyday violence’ with almost all experiencing catcalling and street harassment from age 10-11 onwards.
Girls receiving frequent unsolicited messages and sexual images from a young age. They considered this a normal part of their online life.
The top three ranked barriers to girls reporting violence were: worried they might not be believed;
worried it might make the situation worse; and not feeling it was serious enough to report.
Learning about violence against girls and young women was identified by the participants as an important step in prevention. This should happen at a young age for boys and girls, in families, schools and youth provision.
Dr McAlister said: “Those who took part in the research reported little formal learning about violence in
school. This, alongside powerful social messages of blame and responsibility, impacts the ability of girls to recognise violence and their willingness to disclose personal experiences. Girls learn that they need to
‘keep themselves safe’, thus removing responsibly for violence from boys and men.
“Research participants were keen to point out, however, that blaming boys and men was not useful.
Rather that early, inclusive and meaningful education was required. They emphasised the need to support boys and young men in recognising the impacts of their attitudes and behaviours, and to disturb negative attitudes towards women at a broader societal level.”
The second report, ‘Every Voice Matters!’ Violence Against Women in Northern Ireland, led by Dr Susan
Lagdon, Professor Dr Marcin Owczarek, Dr Ngozi Anyadike-Danes and Professor Mark Shevlin from
Ulster University, and Dr Claire McCartan and Julie-Ann Jordan from the IMPACT Research Centre. The findings of this report based on responses from 542 women.
This report found that almost 98 per cent of women surveyed for a report into violence against women in
Northern Ireland experienced at least one form of violence or abuse in their lifetime. It also found that
seven out of 10 of those surveyed had experienced some form of violence or abuse in the last 12 months.
This report also found:
Half of those (50%) experienced at least one form of violence or abuse before they were 11 years old;
The worst experience of violence or abuse was most commonly committed by a stranger (29%), however
often the perpetrator was known to the victim (romantic partner 23%; friend or acquaintance 19%) and
occurred in their own home (26%);
Overall, only one third (33%) of the participants felt able to speak about, or report, the violent incident
that had occurred, with shame and embarrassment found to be the greatest barrier to reporting violent
experiences.
Dr Lagdon explains: “We spoke with and surveyed women from across Northern Ireland to get a better
understanding of the violence they face and we are indebted to every woman who has shared their
experience, insight and recommendations for the future.
“The research findings demonstrate the extensive nature of violence against women and girls living in
Northern Ireland as they are exposed to a variety of harmful behaviours from childhood right through to
adulthood with implications for their mental health and social functioning. The evidence from this report and many others demonstrate that we need to respond now, we have a duty of care to ensure that this issue no longer remains behind closed doors nor the repeat item on the agenda for change.”
Speaking at an event launching both reports today, Head of the Civil Service Jayne Brady said: “These reports shine a light on the extensive nature of violence against women and girls and show too many lives have been blighted.
“They remind us all that the violence, harm and abuse inflicted on women and girls has far reaching
repercussions, including significant impact on our men and young boys and that we all have a role to play in bringing about the change that is needed to improve the lives of women and girls in our communities, our workplaces, in our sports clubs, schools, colleges, our streets and in our homes.”
The reports were commissioned to obtain reliable data and increase our understanding of the wider
experience of violence against women and girls living in Northern Ireland. They are being used to inform
the Strategic Framework to End Violence Against Women and Girls which is currently out to
consultation.